Volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index.
Analysis of a mineral oil sample for volatile compounds provides an indication of whether a fault or significant degradation has occurred.
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Hybrid storage system is a combination of microturbines, fuel cells, photovoltaics (PV), Lead acid battery and ultra or super capacitors etc.
Equivalent resistance of the circuit,
Req = (12||18) + 8
Req = 7.2 + 8
Req = 15.2 ohm
Source current = current through 8 ohm resistor, I = Vr/R8
I = 20/8
I = 2.5 A
Supply votage V = I*Req
V = 2.5*15.2
V = 38 V
When different types of consumers are charged at different uniform per unit rates, it is said to be Flat Rate Tariff.
In this type, the consumers are grouped into different classes.
Each class is charged at different uniform rate.