A voltage dip is a short temporary drop in the voltage magnitude in the distribution or customer's electrical system.
Common causes of voltage sags and under voltages are short circuits (faults) on the electric power system, motor starting, customer load additions and large load additions in the utility service area.
Sags can cause computers and other sensitive equipment to malfunction or simply shut off.
Related Question
Maximum permissible load = Rated MVA rating*fraction of rated kVA
Maximum permissible load = 15*1.25
Maximum permissible load = 18.75 MVA
For single phase induction motor,
P = VIcosφ
P = 400*30*0.7
P = 8400 W
Q1 = P*tan(φ) = 8400*1.020
Q = 8568.82 VAR
Now power factor change to 0.9
So, φ' = 25.84 degree
Q = 8400*tan(25.84)
Q = 4067.95
Qnet = Q - Q'
Qnet = 8568.82 - 4067.95
Qnet = 4500.8
C = V²/(2ᴨf)
C = (400*400)/(2ᴨ*50)
C = 8.95*10⁻⁵
C = 89.5 μF