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Simple logic of reactance diagram is that simplified equivalent circuit of power system in which the various components of power system are represented by their reactance.
The reactance diagram can be obtained from impedance diagram if all the resistive components are neglected.
So, from figure each of the component is represented by its reactance.
The magnitude of earth fault current for a given fault position within a winding demands upon the winding connections and method of neutral grounding.
Earth fault protection for an electric motor is provide by instantaneous relay having a setting of approximately 30% of motor rated current in the residual circuits of two CTs and with ground wire.