Related Question
Bus Type - Known Parameter - Unknown Parameter
Load Bus -P, Q - V, phase angle
Generator Bus - P, V (magnitude) - Q, Voltage phase angle
Slack Bus Voltage - magnitude and phase angle - P, Q
There is one IEC guideline, number is IEC 599,
Statement of guideline is that "If the ratio of carbon dioxide and Carbon monoxide in Dissolve gas analysis test result is more than 11, it is predict that the condition of paper insulation inside the transformer is poor."
For healthy condition this ratio will be between 4 to 11.
Two-part tariff:
In this type of tariff, the total bill is divided into two parts.
The first one is the fixed charge and the second is the running charge.
The fixed charge is because of the maximum demand and the second charge depends on the energy consumption by the load.
For lagging power factor = (IR*cosφ + Ixsinφ)/Vr
For leading power factor = (IR*cosφ - Ixsinφ)/Vr
Zero voltage regulation occurs on leading power factor only.