Related Question
A voltage dip is a short temporary drop in the voltage magnitude in the distribution or customer's electrical system.
Common causes of voltage sags and under voltages are short circuits (faults) on the electric power system, motor starting, customer load additions and large load additions in the utility service area.
Sags can cause computers and other sensitive equipment to malfunction or simply shut off.
There is one IEC guideline, number is IEC 599,
Statement of guideline is that "If the ratio of carbon dioxide and Carbon monoxide in Dissolve gas analysis test result is more than 11, it is predict that the condition of paper insulation inside the transformer is poor."
For healthy condition this ratio will be between 4 to 11.
Two-part tariff:
In this type of tariff, the total bill is divided into two parts.
The first one is the fixed charge and the second is the running charge.
The fixed charge is because of the maximum demand and the second charge depends on the energy consumption by the load.