Case 1: The PV connected to the DC bus was injecting 20 kW of power constituting of 1 kW of loss
Case 2: The same PV is connected to the AC bus constituting to 1.5 kW loss. Find out the change in efficiency from Case 1 to Case 2?

In DC microgrid system,
Efficiency α 1/Pin
For 1 kW loss injecting power is 20 kW
For 1.5 kW loss injecting power will be proportional to 30 kW
So,
Efficiency will be reduced 0.025

The normal percentage bias setting of differential relay used for transformer protection will be

In bias differential protection for transformer,
There are two basic settings required to setup the percentage biased differential protection.
1. Minimum pickup
2. The slope.

The minimum pick-up covers the transformer magnetizing current typically 1-4% of transformer rating.
A pick up of 0.2 to 0.3 times the TAP is recommended for general cases.

The slope is defined by determining the potential sources of differential current.

The miniature circuit breaker (MCB) shown in figure is

Choose the word which best expresses the similar meaning of the given word " CALLOW"

A grid interactive solar system:

A grid-interactive photovoltaic (PV) system uses solar energy to generate renewable power that charges batteries for use during power failures and feeds power into the electricity grid.
Grid-interactive systems are based on their grid-tied and off-grid counterparts.

What are the states of the three ideal diodes of the circuit shown in figure ?

For the given circuit shown in figure,
D1 is forward bias mode - On state
D2 is in reverse bias mode - off state
D3 is in reverse bias mode - off state.