Conductor with 75 °C temperature rating must have ampacity from the 60°C column or the 75°C column.
It is permissible to use the 75°C rating if the installed conductor is rated at least 75 °C.
Because all of the connection points in this example have at least a 75°C rating, the conductor’s ampacity can be based on the 75°C column
Related Question
Where,
R2 is the resistance connected to the faulty core in ohm
R2 is the resistance of the resistor connected to the sound core in ohm
R1 Distance of fault location (Lx) = R2/(R1 + R2)*(2*L)
= (15/60)*600
= 150 m
Voltage sag:
It is usually associated with system faults but can also be caused by energization of heavy loads or starting of large motors.
Voltage sag is the short reduction in the RMS voltage between 0.1 to 0.9 pu for a duration of 0.5 cycle to 1 minute
The electrostatic stress in a cable is not uniformly distributed.
The potential gradient is inversely proportional to the distance from the centre of the cable.
Hence, it will be maximum (gmax) at the surface of the conductor and goes on decreasing until it becomes minimum (gmin) at the surface of the sheath.
That means electrostatic stress in the dielectric of a cable is maximum at the surface of the conductor and minimum at the surface of the sheath.