Related Question
A voltage dip is a short temporary drop in the voltage magnitude in the distribution or customer's electrical system.
Common causes of voltage sags and under voltages are short circuits (faults) on the electric power system, motor starting, customer load additions and large load additions in the utility service area.
Sags can cause computers and other sensitive equipment to malfunction or simply shut off.
Tank - Name of power station - capacity
1 - Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station - 4,760MW.
2 - Mundra Thermal Power Station - 4620 MW
3 - The Sasan Ultra Mega power plant - 3960 MW
4 - The Tiroda thermal power plant - 3300 MW
The ratio of full load current to short circuit current = 1/5
Xsc = j/(1/5)
External reactance required = j*((1/5) - 0.05))
= j*0.15 pu
Full load current = (30*1000)/(√3*11)
= 1574.6 A
Per unit reactance = j*0.15 = (I*Xr)/V
j*0.15 = (1574.6*Xb)/((11/√3)*1000))
= 0.60 ohm
Properties of gas while selecting circuit breaker,
1. Dielectric strength.
2. Thermal conductivity.
3. Arc quenching.
4. Electrical properties.
5. Chemical properties.
Toxicity of arc products.